Imidazolidinyl Urea

QUESTIONS ANSWERS
What is this chemical? Imidazolidinyl urea is a clear viscous liquid and chemically related to diazolidinyl urea.  Both imidazolidinyl urea and diazolidinyl urea act as a formaldehyde releaser
What is its purpose? Imidazolidinyl urea is an antimicrobial preservative used in cosmetics and as a biocide in shampoos and other hair products. 

Used in combination with parabens,  imidazolidinyl urea is one of the most widely used preservative system in the world and is commonly found in cosmetics, incorporated into almost all water-based cosmetics, toiletries, and cold mix formulations. 

Where is it found?
  • facial moisturizer/treatment
  • mascara
  • eye makeup (liners & shadows)
  • moisturizer
  • shampoos
  • body powders
  • anti-aging
  • makeup removers
  • facial cleanser
  • foundation/powders
  • concealers
  • facial powder
  • around-eye cream
  • sunscreen: SPF 15-30
  • bronzes and tanning creams
  • cuticle removers
  • burn remedies
  • prescription topical medications

HEALTH CONCERNS
Is this chemical a carcinogen? No, but see our notes below about formaldehyde releasers.
How can it affect me? Typical allergic contact dermatitis reactions may occur, however, imidazolidinyl urea is not a common cause of contact allergy when compared with other preservatives.  For this reason, imidazolidinyl urea is often the preservative found in products that are labeled ‘hypoallergenic’.  

However, if you have sensitivity to imidazolidinyl urea, these products are far from being hypoallergenic and should be avoided. The concentration of imidazolidinyl urea in cosmetics is typically 0.1-0.3 percent although it has been used as high as 5 percent.

The principal source of human exposure to imidazolidinyl urea occurs from dermal contact when using personal care products containing this compound. These products, especially cosmetics, can remain on the skin for hours providing sufficient time for the absorption of imidazolidinyl urea.  Repeated use of these cosmetics could result in chronic exposure to this compound.

If sensitive, read product labels and avoid products that contain imidazolidinyl urea or any of its alternative names. Be wary of products that are labeled ‘hypoallergenic’ as these often contain imidazolidinyl urea.

Avoid related substances that you may also be allergic to. This includes formaldehyde and other formaldehyde-releasing preservatives found in cosmetics, topical agents, and industrial and metalworking fluids.

Other names for imidazolidinyl urea are:

  • N,N-methylenebis (N’-)1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl urea
  • Urea, N,N-methylenebis [N'-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl]
  • 1,1′-Methylenebis[3-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl]urea]
  • Germall 115®
  • Imidurea NF®
  • Biopure 100®
  • Imidurea®
  • Sept 115®
  • Tristat 1U®
  • Unicide U-13®
  • Imidazolidinyl urea is a formaldehyde releaser; therefore, for those highly allergic to formaldehydes and their releasers, please read our article on Formaldehyde and Formaldehyde Releasers.

    Are there controversial issues? No.

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