DMDM Hydantoin

QUESTIONS ANSWERS
What is this chemical? DMDM hydantoin is an antimicrobial formaldehyde releaser preservative with the trade name Glydant. 

DMDM hydantoin works as a preservative because the released formaldehyde makes the environment less favorable to the microorganisms.

What is its purpose? It is used in the cosmetics industry and found in products like shampoos, hair conditioners and skin care products to prevent molds, mildews, and bacterial spoilage.
Where is it found?
  • facial moisturizer/treatment
  • facial cleansers
  • liquid hand soaps
  • shampoos/conditioners
  • body wash/cleanser
  • moisturizers
  • styling gel/lotion
  • anti-aging products
  • hair dyes
  • disinfectants
  • adhesives
  • floor wax and polish
  • paper and paperboard
  • water-based inks
  • latex paints
  • industrial cutting fluid
  • laundry starch
  • joint cement
  • printing pastes
HEALTH CONCERNS
Is this chemical a carcinogen? No, but see notes below on formaldehyde releasers.
How can it affect me? Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has evaluated DMDM hydantoin and determined that it is safe as a cosmetic ingredient.  

However, an increase in the use of DMDM hydantoin in cosmetic products will, inevitably, increase the risk of cosmetic dermatitis in consumers allergic to formaldehyde.  Those severely allergic to formaldehyde and formaldehyde releasers should avoid any possibility of contact.

Other names for this chemical are:

  • 2,4-imidazolidinedione, 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-
  • 1,3-dimethylol-5,5-dimethyl hydantoin
  • 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione
  • 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
  • 1,3-dihydroxymethyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin

DMDM hydantoin is a formaldehyde releaser; therefore, for those highly allergic to formaldehydes and their releasers, please read our article on Formaldehyde and Formaldehyde Releasers.

Are there controversial issues? No.
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